What is an lvn?

An LPN, or Licensed Practical Nurse, is a type of nurse who provides basic nursing care under the supervision of physicians, registered nurses (RNs), or other healthcare professionals. Here's some key information about them:

Responsibilities: LPNs perform a variety of tasks, including:

• Taking vital signs: Measuring temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
• Administering medications: This can include oral, intramuscular, and subcutaneous injections, depending on state regulations and training.
• Monitoring patients: Observing patients for changes in condition and reporting any concerns to the supervising nurse or physician.
• Wound care: Cleaning and dressing wounds.
• Collecting specimens: Obtaining urine, blood, and other samples for testing.
• Providing patient education: Instructing patients and their families about medication, treatments, and self-care.
• Assisting with ADLs (Activities of Daily Living): Helping patients with bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting.

Education and Training: LPNs typically complete an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a diploma program in practical nursing. These programs are shorter than those for RNs and focus on fundamental nursing skills and knowledge. Successful completion is followed by a licensing exam (NCLEX-PN) to become a licensed practical nurse.

Scope of Practice: The scope of practice for LPNs varies by state. Generally, they work under the direction of RNs or physicians and are not allowed to perform all the duties of an RN. They typically do not have the autonomy to make independent nursing diagnoses or develop comprehensive care plans.

Work Settings: LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals
• Nursing homes
• Assisted living facilities
• Clinics
• Home healthcare agencies

Career Advancement: While many LPNs choose to remain in their roles, some may pursue further education to become Registered Nurses (RNs). This often involves completing additional coursework and passing the NCLEX-RN exam. Others may choose to specialize in a particular area of nursing.

Compared to RNs: RNs have a broader scope of practice, more advanced education, and greater autonomy than LPNs. They typically assess patients more comprehensively, develop and implement comprehensive care plans, and manage more complex medical situations. LPNs work collaboratively with RNs as part of a healthcare team.